Monday, March 23, 2015

Designing With Conifers: Find the Perfect Fit for Your Landscape (12 photos)

Types of Tree-Form Conifers

The American Conifer Society (ACS) has developed sizing criteria to simplify this sometimes-confusing topic. Doing research on the front end will help you choose the right species and variety for your particular space.


Miniature. The ACS defines miniature conifers as those that grow less than 1 inch per year in any direction (height or width) and have a 10-year size of less than 1 foot in any direction. Variable growth rates can occur due to culture, climate and geographical differences.


Norway spruce (Picea abies, USDA zones 2 to 7; find your zone) can easily reach 80 feet tall, growing up to 12 inches per year. However, cultivars that result from genetic abnormalities, called witches’ brooms, may grow just 1 inch per year, such as the P. abies ‘Pusch’ seen here. Understanding the size difference between cultivars of the same species is crucial when designing a conifer garden for long-term success.





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